{"id":2639,"date":"2018-02-13T15:33:57","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T15:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/?page_id=2639"},"modified":"2018-11-22T14:53:10","modified_gmt":"2018-11-22T14:53:10","slug":"densidad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Density"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The density of a solid, liquid or gaseous body is one of the most important parameters in any body. Density in its definition is the measure of how much a body occupies in relation to what it weighs, i.e. density=mass\/volume. Therefore, the measure of density is defined by kg\/L, or Kg\/cm3. In short, the same weight of a very dense body will take up very little and a body that is not very dense will take up a lot.<\/p>\n<h2>RELATIVE AND ABSOLUTE DENSITY<\/h2>\n<p>Density, especially for liquids and gases, varies as a function of temperature and pressure. Absolute density is defined as the <strong>density measured at 1atm and 4\u00baC<\/strong>. In the case of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-agua\/\">water<\/a> this density corresponds to 1000Kg\/m3 or 1Kg\/L.  This water density value corresponds to distilled water; as the salinity of the water varies, its density varies.  The density of water also decreases as the temperature increases. At 20\u00baC this density is 0.998Kg\/L.<\/p>\n<p>In many cases, the value of <strong>relative density, <\/strong>This compares the density with another liquid, indicating by what proportion it is more or less dense. In this case, the relative density value would be unitless, as it would be a ratio factor. Water is commonly used as a reference value. The measure of relative density is used for example when talking about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-aceite\/\">oil density<\/a>compared to that of water.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2640 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Densidad.png\" alt=\"Densidad\" width=\"481\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Densidad.png 427w, https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Densidad-300x83.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>DENSITY IN LIQUIDS<\/h2>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Density of<\/th>\n<th>Kg\/L<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-agua\/\">Water Density<\/a> <\/strong>(pure)<\/td>\n<td>\u00a01Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-alcohol\/\">\u00a0Alcohol Density<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a00,789 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-aceite\/\">Oil Density<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a00,916 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<strong>Density of vinegar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a01Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<strong>Density of sulphuric acid<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a01,84Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<strong>Gasoline Density<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a00,680Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">The <strong>water density<\/strong> at 4\u00baC and 1atm atmospheric pressure is 1Kg\/L or 1K\/m3. Here you can find all the information about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-agua\/\">water density<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">The <strong>alcohol density<\/strong>ethanol is less than that of water and is equivalent to 0.789Kg\/L, i.e. it would float on water. Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-alcohol\/\">alcohol density<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">The <strong>oil density<\/strong> is 0.976Kg\/L, i.e. it would float on water and sink in the alcohol, which is 0.789Kg\/L. See more information here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-aceite\/\">oil density<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">The <strong>vinegar<\/strong>pure acetic acid has a density equal to pure water, equivalent to 1 kg\/litre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">DENSITY IN SOME METALS<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Density of<\/th>\n<th>Kg\/L<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0Density of mercury<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>13,600 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-acero\/\">Iron density<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a07,784 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-acero\/\">Steel density<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a07,850 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0Nickel density<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a08,900 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-cobre\/\">Copper density<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a08,960 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0Lead density<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a011,300 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0Aluminium density<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a02,7 Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0Gold density<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a019,300Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0Density of silver<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a010,5Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u00a0Density Titanium<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a04,5Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-acero\/\">steel density<\/a> is 7,850Kg\/L or 7850Kg\/m3. Here you can see all the information about the density of steel.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/densidad-del-cobre\/\">copper density<\/a> is 8,960 Kg\/L. It is denser than steel. Here you can see all the information about the density of copper.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>TABLE OF DENSITIES<\/h2>\n<p>Table of densities of some elements:<\/p>\n<p>The unit in which the density is expressed is Kg\/L, it could also be expressed in g\/cm3 (it would be the same number), or multiplied by 1000 to give it in Kg\/m3.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Material<\/td>\n<td>Density Kg\/L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oil<\/td>\n<td>0,920<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olive oil<\/td>\n<td>0,920<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Steel<\/td>\n<td>6,920-9,130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Acetone<\/td>\n<td>0,790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Water (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>0,998<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Water (4\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Seawater<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Air (25 \u00b0C, 1 atm)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,184<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Alabaster<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,300-2,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Ethyl alcohol<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,780<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Copper alloys<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">7,470-8,940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Titanium alloys<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">4,430-4,700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Aluminium<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Dry fine sand<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,400-1,650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Basalt<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,700-3,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Benzene<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Limestone<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,460-2,840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Carbon<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Rubber<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Cement<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,820-1,950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Ceramics<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,300-5,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Cinc<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">7,140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Chloroform<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,475<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Cobalt<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">8,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Copper<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">8,940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Copper<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">8,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Quartz<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,500-2,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Human body<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Diamond<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">3,515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Tin<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">7,310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">96\u00b0 ethanol<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,810<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Petrol<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,680-0,700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Glycerine<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,261<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Graphite<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,900-2,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Graphite<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,510-3,050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Helio<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Water ice<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,920<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Iron<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">7,870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Concrete<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Iridium<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">22,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Brass<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">8,600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Milk<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Lithium<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,534<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Moon<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">3,340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (balsa)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (cedar)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (Cherry)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,760-0,840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (ebony)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (Holm oak)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,690-1,030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (Beech)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,660-0,830<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (Apple)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,660-0,840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (Walnut)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,600-0,810<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (Elm)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,560-0,820<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (pine)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,310-0,760<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (Oak)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,710-1,070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wood (various)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,400-0,700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Magnesium<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Ordinary marble<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,520-2,850<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Mercury<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">13,580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Methanol<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Compacted snow<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Nickel<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">8,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Gold<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">19,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Osmio<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">22,610<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Blood plasma (37\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Plastics<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,900-2,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Silver<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">10,490<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Platinum<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">21,450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Lead<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">11,340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Rigid polyurethane<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">0,035<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Blood<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Titanium<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">4,510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Trichloroethylene<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">1,471<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Tungsten<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">19,290<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Uranium<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">19,100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Vanadium<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">6,110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Glass<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">2,400-2,700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"80\">Wolfram<\/td>\n<td width=\"141\">19,250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">DENSITY IN GASES<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When it comes to gases, density is a more complex concept to measure and to fix, since it depends directly on pressure and temperature. Changing either of these factors in any small way will change the density.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">DENSITY UNITS<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The density according to the units of the international system can be measured as:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>kilogram per cubic metre (kg\/m\u00b3).<\/li>\n<li>gram per cubic centimetre (g\/cm\u00b3).<\/li>\n<li>kilogram per litre (kg\/L)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">HOW TO MEASURE DENSITY<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Measuring density in liquids<\/strong> is a simple process. You just need to know the volume the liquid occupies and its weight. The density will therefore be its weight\/volume. Although in liquids there are few variations (as long as we are talking about ambient temperature and pressure), it is advisable to note the temperature and pressure at which it has been measured, as it does depend on both factors. There are also devices called density meters that will give you the density measurement. In this section you can see how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/medir-densidad-del-agua\/\">measuring the density of water<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Measuring density in solids<\/strong> is a more complex process than in liquids. If it is a fixed geometric shape, whose volume can be calculated in a simple way (such as a cube, cylinder), one can calculate the volume and measure the weight to get the density. In case the volume is complex, or a complex shape, one of the methods to measure the density of solids would be through the well known experiment of <strong>Archimedes<\/strong> from which he derived his first principle. It is the well-known experiment where, on leaving, Archimedes said his more than famous Eureka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">DENSITY-RELATED EXPERIMENTS<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">These experiments are some of those related to density:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/experimentos-densidad\/\">Liquid Tower<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/experimento-medir-ph-salinidad-agua\/\">Experiment Measuring pH and water salinity<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>DENSITY CALCULATION. FORMULA.<\/h2>\n<p>The density formula for solid bodies would be as follows:<\/p>\n<p>\u03c1= m \/ V<\/p>\n<p>This is the basic formula for the calculation of any density. It depends on the mass (weight colloquially) and the volume it occupies. So if we have a steel ball of the same size as a wooden ball, and the steel ball weighs more, we can conclude that steel is denser than wood. Knowing the weight and the volume it occupies, you can get its density value. For common materials there are also tables that give you the density values without the need to calculate it.<\/p>\n<p>For gases, which are bodies whose volume varies with temperature, density is inversely proportional to temperature. If we put a balloon in the sun, we will see that it swells, just as the wheels of a car swell as they heat up. Mathematically, the expression that defines the relationship between density, pressure and temperature is known as the Law of Ideal Gases:<\/p>\n<p>\u03c1= p \/ T R*<\/p>\n<p>p is the pressure of the gas, T corresponds to the temperature and R*= R \/ M is the ideal gas constant divided by the molecular mass of the gas.<\/p>\n<p>Substances normally change their density depending on the state they are in, not only solid to liquid or gas, but also in the hydrated\/non-hydrated state. This is the case for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nieveartificial.es\/\">artificial snow<\/a> for example, it goes from a density of 0.7 to over 1.7 in its hydrated state.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">OTHER THEORETICAL CONCEPTS THAT MAY BE OF INTEREST TO YOU<\/h2>\n<p>Other theory concepts that may be of interest to you are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/ph\/\">pH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/conductividad\/\">Conductivity<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The density of a solid, liquid or gaseous body is one of the most important parameters in any body. Density in its definition is the measure of how much a body occupies in relation to what it weighs, i.e. density=mass\/volume. Therefore, the measure of density is defined by kg\/L, or Kg\/cm3. [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Densidad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentoscientificos.es\/en\/densidad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Densidad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La densidad de un cuerpo s\u00f3lido, l\u00edquido o gaseoso es uno de los par\u00e1metros m\u00e1s importantes en cualquier cuerpo. La densidad en su definici\u00f3n es la medida de lo que ocupa un cuerpo en relaci\u00f3n a lo que pesa, es decir densidad=masa\/volumen. Por eso la medida de la densidad vendr\u00e1 definido por kg\/L, o Kg\/cm3. 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